Which Erikson stage focuses on forming intimate relationships?

• A. Identity vs role confusion
• B. Autonomy vs dependence
• C. Intimacy vs isolation
• D. Generativity vs stagnation

Answer: (C)

Intimacy vs isolation is about forming close, trusting relationships. In early adulthood people seek deep connections—romantic partnerships, close friendships, and strong bonds with others—without losing their sense of self. Successfully navigating this challenge leads to the capacity to love in a committed, reciprocal way and to have solid social supports. When this isn't achieved, people may experience isolation and loneliness, even if they’re surrounded by others. This stage sits after adolescence (identity exploration) and before midlife’s focus on contributing to others, highlighting the shift from developing oneself to building meaningful connections with others.