What best describes cyberbullying and its impact on adolescence?

• A. Bullying that occurs only in person and is less harmful
• B. Bullying conducted through digital platforms; can be pervasive, anonymous, and linked to increased anxiety and depression
• C. A form of punishment used by schools
• D. Friendly online banter that has no impact

Answer: (B)

Cyberbullying means harassment that happens through digital channels—text, social media, apps, or online games. It can feel pervasive because devices follow a teen around, messages can be shared widely, and some people can stay anonymous. The emotional impact is real and can include increased anxiety and depression, sleep problems, and trouble at school or with friends. These effects show why this form of bullying is especially harmful during adolescence, a time when peer relationships are so important. The other descriptions don’t fit because they refer to in-person bullying, school discipline, or harmless online banter, none of which capture the digital, persistent, and sometimes anonymous nature of cyberbullying or its mental-health impact.