Higher engagement and sense of belonging in school are associated with which of the following outcomes?

• A. Higher drop-out rates
• B. Decreased attendance
• C. Worse grades
• D. Better grades, attendance, and persistence

Answer: (D)

Engagement and a sense of belonging boost motivation to learn and staying enrolled. When students feel connected to teachers, peers, and the school, they participate more, seek help when needed, and put in effort, which usually leads to better grades and more consistent attendance. Feeling part of the school community also reduces dropout risk because students see school as relevant and supportive, helping them persist through challenges. The statement that describes better grades, attendance, and persistence best captures these positive, broad effects of engagement and belonging. In contrast, higher dropout rates, decreased attendance, or worse grades reflect disengagement and don’t align with the benefits of feeling connected.